Zero Tolerance and Community Youth Crime Prevention an Example of the Topic Business Essays by

Zero Tolerance and Community Youth Crime Prevention The zero resistance strategy for medications and weapons isn't a successful as far as network youth wrongdoing avoidance. This is basically on the grounds that such an approach doesn't serve the significant job of recognizing and alleviating the hidden factor, which lead to wrongdoing exercises among the adolescent in the network (Hanson, 2000). The acknowledgment of a reasonable answer for an issue directs for the goals of the underlying driver to the issue. Network youth wrongdoing is obviously activated by poor impact from different individuals from the network. As indicated by accessible proof, the issue of medication maltreatment among the American youth populace is accused on the accessibility of such medications in the network (Marshall, 1999). Need paper test on Zero Tolerance and Community Youth Crime Prevention subject? We will compose a custom paper test explicitly for you Continue As per mental proof, it is obviously asserted that the conduct of the young populace is for the most part guided by peer pressure. This has been firmly ascribed to the way that at such a phase in the human turn of events, many come up short on the scholarly ability to take part in contemplated choices. Because of this explanation, forcing cruelly unforgiving disciplines to in any case honest hoodlums repudiates the idea of powerful carry on remedy and character working in the network (Marshall, 1999). Without a compelling methodology by the legislature and the nearby network in disposing of as well as limiting the accessibility of medications in the network, the zero resistance strategy stays incapable. Wrongdoing exercises by the adolescent in the network are brought about by absence of solid social and financial duties regarding the young in the network (White, 1998). An inactive psyche is the fiends workshop. It has been adequately settled that the majority of the crimes in the human network are led by the jobless individuals from the network. In light of this thinking, the zero resilience strategy for medications and weapons bombs by not tending to the issue of joblessness as the main purpose for heightening wrongdoing exercises by the adolescent (Marshall, 1999). Still to be acknowledged is the way that family issues are contributing altogether in youth wrongdoing exercises. According to the accessible mental proof, youngsters from families set apart with abusive behavior at home are bound to participate in wrongdoing exercises. There are various elective answers for the zero resistance strategy for medications and weapons as an instrument for advancing of network youth wrongdoing avoidance. In the first place, the administration ought to connect with its asset in recognizing and settling the hidden reasons for youth wrongdoing exercises in the network. On the subject of medication misuse, for example, liquor, the law authorization ought to endeavor to implement the laws confining the accessibility of such medications to the underage in the network (White, 1998). The other issue is inertness among the young. The administration and all partners in the American people group ought to endeavor to administer the foundation of youth programs which are intelligent of their social and monetary needs. Another option is the commitment of the legislature in compelling adjustment rehearses for adolescents who are casualties of network wrongdoing. Restoration has been clearly commended for its viability in guaranteeing feasible conduct change in wrongdoing guilty parties. All things considered, through restoration, any fundamental mental reason for the people criminal conduct is recognized and adequately settled (Marshall, 1999). Another significance of restoration rehearses is that they serve to support confident abilities among the wrongdoing guilty parties. This capacities to advance the monetary autonomy of the person upon discharge to the network. Thusly, powerful restorative practices like restoring youth wrongdoing guilty parties could be very instrumental in understanding a feasible network youth wrongdoing avoidance system. References Hanson, A. (2005). Have Zero Tolerance School Discipline Policies Turned into Nightmare? The American Dreams Promise of Equal Education Opportunity. Marshall, J. (1999). Zero Tolerance Policing. Recovered May 23, 2010, from http://www.ocsar.sa.gov.au/docs/information_bulletins/IB9.pdf White, R. (1998). Diminishing Youth: A Critique of Coercive Crime Prevention.

Handmaids Tale - Basic Response Essay Example for Free

Handmaids Tale Basic Response Essay One of the manners by which The Handmaid’s Tale makes chances to react is through its conversation and investigation of a tragic culture. A tragic culture is regularly portrayed as a cutting edge setting with severe cultural control and components of despotism. The Handmaid’s Tale is set in the modern Republic of Gilead and a manner by which Atwood has decided to show a tragic culture is through making a feeling that the residents of Gilead are under consistent observation, a quality of tragic writing. This can be appeared through the reoccurring theme of â€Å"the eye. † The eye theme represents the everlasting watchfulness of god and the authoritarian state with its repeat making a feeling that residents of Gilead are continually being studied. This is demonstrated as Offred states â€Å"to be believed to be seen-is to be-her voice trembled-infiltrated. † The utilization of redundancy and stress of the word ‘seen’ is utilized to feature the way that people don’t need to be seen, making a foreboding nearness of control and danger through the consistent viewing. Another way The Handmaid’s Tale makes chances to react according to its tragic perusing is in its conversation of residents in dread of the outside world. This dread is appeared through the nearness of â€Å"The Wall. † The divider fills in as a representative hindrance isolating Gilead from the outside world and furthermore stressing the presence of the extremist state and its implication of an ideal world. This significance is appeared as the divider is portrayed to have â€Å"barbed wire along the base and broken glass set in concrete along the top. Visual symbolism here is utilized to make dread of the outside world through the strict and allegorical obstruction the divider speaks to. It is likewise imperative to take note of that the estimation of Atwood’s content is clear in the manner it is a preventative novel, intended to give a reflection and in this manner give editorial on the possibility to 21st century society to receive these limits. In this way the books investigation of components of tragic culture including the apparent reconnaissance of residents and dread of the outside world makes chances to react to The Handmaid’s Tale comparable to its remarks about tragic culture, making it important. Despite the fact that the authoritarian system has been demolished, Atwood cautions us that legislatures can at present endeavor lady. In the Historical Notes, it is concerning how Professor Pieixoto states, â€Å"No new framework can force itself upon a past one without fusing a large number of the components to be found in the last mentioned. † This infers chosen attributes of the tragic Gilead Republic will be received by another administration. Another manner by which The Handmaid’s Tale makes chances to react is through its intricate translation from a women's activist point of view. This is appeared inside the novel as the Handmaid’s bodies are utilized for multiplication, their sexual opportunity has been denied. This is seen through the steady conversation of fruitfulness with Offred frequently disparaging herself and her body to be utilized, â€Å"we resemble compartments, it’s just the internal parts of our bodies that are significant. The outside can turn out to be hard †¦ like the shell of a nut. † Here a metaphor is utilized to proceed to debase and dehumanize Offred through likening her to a basic â€Å"nut,† a void being, just esteemed for her richness. Additionally the manner by which ladies are utilized for multiplication is appeared through the theme of red, â€Å"a dull lady dressed in red,† with ladies here further dehumanized to â€Å"nondescript† creatures. The theme of red is utilized to speak to fruitfulness. The manner in which females are frequently alluded to as red all through the content features how the Handmaids’ sole reason inside the general public of Gilead is to reproduce, showing indeed how females inside the general public are just esteemed for their bodies. Concerning a women's activist translation, male strength is additionally introduced all through the novel through the conversation of sterile-this is again stressed to underline its impact identifying with a women's activist perspective as guys don’t go to states yet females do featuring sexual orientation imbalance. The consideration of these components talks about a scope of women's activist concerns permitting it to be deciphered in a heap of various ways, expanding its worth. The Handmaid’s Tale moreover makes chances to react through its consideration of post-present day components therefore making it important. The epic can be perused from a post-current point of view as Atwood utilizes self-reflexivity as a methods for addressing what is truth. This is indicated when Offred concedes, â€Å"This is a remaking, every last bit of it is a recreation. It’s a remaking now, in my mind. † The utilization of reiteration, â€Å"reconstruction† makes accentuation and familiarity with how the story Offred tells is just broken bits of the story, dismantled and set up back. Atwood here is attempting to make her reader’s question if what is being said is valid; inferring that not all things read is essentially evident. This post-current investigation which has confidence in the presence of numerous facts can be additionally observed through Offred’s portrayal appeared as she questions â€Å"you need the best for her. Don’t you? † Here metafiction is utilized as Offred straightforwardly speaks with the crowd, introducing a component of post-present day writing. From a post-present day understanding the honesty of Offred’s solitary portrayal is flawed highlighted when she deliberately reestablishes, â€Å"I don’t need to be recounting to this story. † This features how her portrayal could be oppressed inclination instead of truth. Therefore The Handmaid’s Tale can be deciphered from a post-present day viewpoint making it significant as this is one of the numerous ways it tends to be reacted to. All in all it is through the various approaches to react to Margaret Atwood’s tale, The Handmaid’s Tale that the content has esteem. These reactions are created according to tragic, women's activist and post-current understandings that the novel talks about. Every one of these remarks on 21st century society and urge crowds to react to their own general public in various manners making the content significant.

RRQ Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

RRQ - Essay Example After the finish of the war, the southern states passed laws that the dark codes which permitted the Africans in America rights, for example, claiming of property, legitimized marriage and they were additionally permitted to approach courts (Farr 236). Then again, they revoked the option to affirm and go to in the board of adjudicators in the state volunteer army or starting to work without underwriting from the previous business. Carter bolsters his contention about Americans emergency of certainty, in that during the previous three years he talked about national concerns, the vitality emergency revamping the administrative, national economy and the different issues of war and particularly harmony (Farr 234). He demanded how the legislature ought to do to ensure the nation’s dreams and vision are practiced (Farr 347). Carter says that all together for the country economy, to thrive the legislature needs to check the whole emergency and spotlight on the national

Most Noticeable Essay Samples for Ibps Po Mains

Most Noticeable Essay Samples for Ibps Po Mains IBPS PO Mains model questions paper practice provides you with the enough confident and it'll polish you calculation speed and techniques. You will locate paper pattern in each one of the before 2013 was different, the reason behind that is that at that time IBPS was still evolving and attempting to produce a normal pattern. In addition, we have a distinct answer key in their opinion. In truth, it can be harmful. The doctors must be sensitised about the gravity of the scenario. The lives of old individuals might also be improved if attempts were made to deal with the issue of social isolation which so many face. Last, there are a sizable number of educated people that are unemployed. They have various advantages. Additional free financial advice needs to be made available to retired people so the stress of worrying about money could be reduced so far as possible. An obvious way to solve the dilemma is for the government to make certain that the state pension is adequate for these needs. The other major problem is the price of living which is extremely large. Getting the Best Essay Samples for Ibps Po Mains Once you are finished with paper. You have to have prepared your syllabus for those Mains paper by now. Total marks for the paper is going to be 25 and duration is going to be 30 minutes. It's very helpful for the students to address previous paper. This wonderful website, including experienced business for 9 decades, is one of the main pharmacies on the web. Oliveboard is an exam preparation platform that gives you unlimited practice choices, online tests together with conceptual content. It's likely you think your very best teachers are those whic h gave you best grades. Once you enroll, you can access a number of the completely free trial tests and concepts on the website. Improvements in our education system Education isn't a finite practice. These Questions will be such they do not need a unique study of any discipline. Your advice has to be authentic and truly beneficial. More to the point, practice due to the fact that many questions on them as feasible solve all sorts of questions with no time-limit. Mainly we must study two varieties of letters. Here in this informative article, we've provided few hacks and suggestions to remember and some writing techniques for IBPS PO 2018 chief exams. I am aware that these are a few of the questions that you might need to ask me. Alongside the IBPS SO Previous Year Question Paper, it is possible to also be benefited with the practical information linked to computer awareness which can help you in improving your professional languages sections. The Essay Samples for Ibps Po Mains Cover Up Bank aspirant should be aware of the letter writing skill. Keep up the great work and keep writing, you're good at it. Letter writing is just one of the frequent topic in Descriptive writing, which is quite easy for nearly all of the candidates. What's more, it's comparatively simpler to compose a letter since it needs to be short and crisp whereas in an essay you have to put up various points and explain or analyse them. Moreover, it's comparatively simpler to compose a letter as it's a crisp bit of writing whereas in an essay when has to be elaborate and structured at exactly the same moment. Formal letter is just one of the most difficult kinds of letter format. The Benefits of Essay Samples for Ibps Po Mains Percentage will be an essential part of the quantitative aptitude section in IBPS PO Prelims. Qualified candidates will be qualified for the IBPS Mains exam. Do remember that preliminary exam is only a qualifying exam to get rid of non serious candidates. You should occur after the Step by step strategy to compose a great essay to score well in the exam. The length of the Main exam together with the English descriptive paper was increased to 3 hours 30 minutes. Have a look at the question from the previous exam. But I would like to tell you life in Mumbai isn't as easy as you might think, I would indicate that you take one month's leave from your present job and come and see whether it's feasible that you live here. India is a huge country with a huge population. It is the place where there are numerous old cars which are running on cheap fuels are roaming freely within cities. India and China share a significant borderline with one another and several skirmishes have happened previously, a few of which got escalated to full-blown wars. Wishing you all of the very best for your preparation! Giving birth to a girl child meant the re were not any extra hands to assist in raising the household income. This, subsequently, will automatically cause increased employment opportunities. Generation of job opportunities isn't necessarily the duty of government.

Policy making in South Africa - 6476 Words

Introduction. Government exists in order to organise a society or nation into a manageable unit. It seeks to formulate laws for the purpose of instituting a fair, equitable and just society in which individual citizens expect to live safely being organised both to contribute to and to benefit from sound governing policy. Broadly speaking policy consists of three overhead functions which are: policy making, policy implementation and policy analysis and evaluation. The task of this assignment is to concentrate only on policy-making with particular reference to the elimination of the high crime rate in South Africa. The policy-making process has three main steps, namely policy initiation; policy formulation and policy approval. Policy†¦show more content†¦1.2. The meaning of public policy. The nature of policy is a multidimensional and there are various definitions of what public policy is. According to Fox, Schwella and Wissink (1991:27-28) the following basic fundamentals of public policy can be identified and are summarised below:Policy is developed by government role players, although non-government role players may influence the policy formulation and development and public policy is a purposive or goal-orientated action rather than random or chance behaviour (Fox, Schwella and Wissink: 1991:27). Hanekom (1987:7) further elaborates and describes policy-making as the activity preceding the publication of a goal and it is therefore a formally articulated goal that the legislator intends pursuing with society. Botes et al (1992:191) further describes public policy making as being the systematic actions which should be taken to achieve the goals of the relevant institution. Fox, Schwella and Wissink (1991:27-28) further state that public policy generally consists of a series of decisions taken jointly by politicians and/or officials rather than individual decisions. Public policy is a future-orientated, changing document which is aimed at the general welfare of the public (Fox, Schwella and Wissink: 1991:29). Thus, public policy is a systematic goal-orientated action that is developed by governmental bodies and officials in consultation with the public, which emerges in responseShow MoreRelatedForeign Policy : The Transition Of Democracy1039 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion 1. Foreign Policy Analysis: 1. Introduction: Foreign policy involves the goals, strategies, measures, understanding, agreements, directives and rules in which national governments conduct international relations with each other as well as international organisations and non-governmental actors. South Africa s post-apartheid foreign policy vision has become prosperous, peaceful, democratic, non-racial, non-sexist and united which contributes to the world that is equitable. This essay willRead MoreInformation and Communication Technology Growth in South Africa663 Words   |  3 PagesDespite continued dynamic growth in the South African information and communication technology (ICT) sector, most significantly in the mobile sector, this growth has yet to meet the national goals of affordable access for all South Africans to the full range of information and communication services. Access to mobile voice and data continues to grow, however broadband access (in particular fixed-line broadband) remains comparatively and noticeably l ower than other lower to middle income countriesRead MoreGender Roles And Gender Inequality1576 Words   |  7 Pagesalready earn less than men in economic spheres (â€Å"Fact Sheet†, 2010). 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Affirmative Action And The Civil Rights And Equal...

Affirmative action is a program that serves to rectify the effects of purportedly past societal discrimination by allocating jobs and opportunities to minorities and women. Affirmative action programs were an outgrowth of the 1950s and 1960s civil rights movements and the Civil Rights and Equal Opportunity legislation of the 1960s. Close to fifty years later, the practice of affirmative action has been at the vanguard of intense debate more than any other time in its history. Hardly a week goes by that the subject of affirmative action does not come up in some context (e.g., in both the private and public employment sectors as well as in the educational sphere). A growing number of programs including quotas, preferential hiring, minority scholarship, and reverse discrimination have all been categorized under this controversial policy; and all ostensibly seek to break down the wall of segregation that excluded racial minorities and women from occupational and educational placement throughout much of American history. The analysis of affirmati ve action in this thesis will first consider the changing face of affirmative action from all perspectives: race and gender-based as it has been applied in private employment, public employment, and higher education. Following a glimpse into the definition of affirmative action, the analysis presents a history and general overview of affirmative action, including a discussion of the various f01111s of affirmative actionShow MoreRelatedAffirmative Action And Equal Opportunity709 Words   |  3 PagesI. Introduction A. 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Johnson’s desire to integrate society on educationalRead MoreAffirmative Action : Gender Action Essay970 Words   |  4 PagesAffirmative Action (ADD PROPER INTRO) Affirmative action, in its broadest sense, are attempts to help create labor and educational opportunities for groups that have been disadvantaged in the past. (Miriam Webster). Evidence has shown that throughout history, many groups have been discriminated against, and because of past (discriminations?), they continue to experience obstacles in areas of hiring, promotion, renting, buying, gaining education, and everyday economic activities. Thus, affirmativeRead MorePrejudice and Discrimination in America Today Essay1663 Words   |  7 Pages just as America is built around the idea of racism. As the civil rights activist and scholar Derrick Bell would say, Racism is an integral, permanent, and indestructible component of this society. 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The African-Americans protested greatly against their injustice. The birth of the civil rights movement was before the 1954 Supreme Court’s decision on Brown versus Board of Education (Topeka) which stated that separate but equal schools was against the Constitution. From

Human Resources NDSA Training

Question: Discuss about the Human Resources for NDSA Training. Answer: Introduction A survey has been conducted among the ABC Company employees and managers about the NDSA training. Most of the employees seem to be in favor of NDSA. Analysis of feedback and survey results The survey results shows that the employees of ABC are strongly agree or agree that the training provided by NDSA was success. About 70% of the employees agree that the implementation of the performance appraisals helped to determine their objectives clearly. The survey result show positive feedback from the employee on all the aspects of training, education, progress towards their goals and acquiring appropriate knowledge and skills. The employees are very much satisfied with the knowledge and training provided by the trainers. Therefore, it shows that positive feedback about the training and supporting the staffs to achieve their goals. Recommended changes and improvements The changes that are recommended seem to be depicting in the activities that are carried out during the training program of NDSA. In the organization NDSA, the training services conducted must be carried out according to the reforms made regarding the issues depicted. It thereby also helps in formulating the future training services with making changes in the rules and the regulations of the service regarding the system and the process followed for the technique (Boxall and Purcell 2008). Henceforth the future changes depict the enhancement of the organization and thereby it also focuses on the development of the organization with the plan being implemented appropriately with the recommended changes. It thereby also helps in including the reflection on the job descriptions. Return on investment The survey result show positive feedback and clearly shows that the candidates are very much satisfied with the training program. The return on investment shows that the candidates are satisfied and helped them to achieve their goals. The training provided to students on how will improve the recruitment process that will increase return on investment. The NDSA provided effective training with safety and health programs that will decrease accidents and improved return on investment. The training provided to candidates will increase their efficiency and increase in knowledge and skills. All the candidates agreed with the survey question as well as some of them were strongly agreed that the training by NDSA is perfect and helpful to them. As per the students the NDSA professional are competent to provide the training. Moreover, the candidates want that the contract with NDSA for the training must be renewal. Ongoing feedback HR has detected that the information technology is a powerful tool to obtain future feedback. Thus, in near future the ABC Company will want to achieve feedback in the websites of the company. In the survey feedback it can be perceived that there are maximum numbers of the employees are satisfied with the training sessions provided by the NDSA and in favor of the renewal of the contract with the NDSA. Legislation The company is committed to maintain the privacy and confidentiality of the employees who take participation is survey as well as the company is legally obliged to the Privacy act 1988. Change processes for the HR option The change process for the HR options provides the overview of the framework depicted for the training process. It thereby depicts the changes in the communication process related problems, inappropriate execution of the training programs etc. are seemed to be mitigated with the creation of awareness regarding the training program (Herod 2009). Advanced processes are carried out by HR in order to detect the issues immediately for making the changes in the organization. HR services The services depict the implementation plan with the consideration of necessity changes which can be made to the organization for the betterment of the organization. It depicts the response with are created with the enhancement of the process that are depicted in this case. Henceforth the case seems to be depicted in this case and thereby the appropriate roles are the services are carried out by the policies which are depicted in the organization of NDSA (Kabene 2011). Conclusion The survey result shows that the employees are satisfied with the training provided by NDSA. The training program conducted by NDSA was a success. Therefore, it supports the human resource process of ABC. The training provided to employees increases their ability to work efficiently and helping the company to achieve their objectives. References Armstrong, Michael and Michael Armstrong. 2009.Armstrong's Handbook Of Human Resource Management Practice. London: Kogan Page. Baker, Helen. 2007.Employee Training. Chandni Chowk, Delhi: Global Media. Fitz-enz, Jac. 2010.The New HR Analytics. New York: AMACOM. Noe, Raymond A. 2008.Employee Training And Development. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Albrecht, Maryann H,International HRM(Blackwell Publishers, 2001) Jones, Rod and Sandra Martain,HRM Fundamentals(HRVET, 2013) Morley, Michael and David G Collings,Contemporary Databases And New Directions In HRM In Mncs(Emerald Group Pub., 2004) Paauwe, J, David Guest and Patrick M Wright,HRM And Performance(Wiley, 2013) Boxall, Peter F and John Purcell. 2008.Strategy And Human Resource Management. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Herod, Roger. 2009.Managing The International Assignment Process. Alexandria, VA: Society for Human Resource Management. Kabene, Stefane M. 2011.Human Resources In Healthcare, Health Informatics And Healthcare Systems. Hershey, Pa.: Medical Information Science Reference. Murray, John A, Constantinos Markides, and Robert Galavan. 2008.Strategy, Innovation, And Change. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Madeline Barnard Essays (307 words) - French Revolution, Jacobins

Madeline Barnard Professor Coffey HS- 102-01 27 September2016 Reign of Terror Short Essay The Reign of Terror started in 1793, Maximilien Robespierre, the leader of the twelve men Committee of Public Safety, was the mastermind of this tragic time period. He was a conservative thinker who put his own personal beliefs before everyone else. This led him to be impatience with others. During his reign, he sentenced 238 men, and 31 women to death, while 5,434 individuals sat in prison awaiting trial. (Text) Eventually, Maximilien Robespierre was arrested him self and guillotined. Robespierre justified the use of terror by believing this was the only way to end the war of liberty against tyranny. He deemed that the country of France needed to rebel against tyranny. He insisted that we needed to think of the nation as a whole instead of individual agendas. Another way he justified the use of terror was believing that we must kill our enemies to stay alive. Controlling our enemies was also very important; if we wanted to control them we must use terrorizing tactics. Maximillien Robespierre stated that "virtue, without which terror is fatal; terror, without which virtue is powerless" (Robespierre). The way I interpret this quote is that without virtue terror holds no power over the people. He also thought that terror was just another form of justice. Lastly, he believed that the only people that deserved protection were the peaceable citizens and he thought that the only citizens in the republic were republicans. I do believe that the reign of terror was nec essary because eventually, it did bring stability after the reign ended. One reason it ended was due to the fact that everyone involved was tried and wanted the bloodshed to end. The reign of Terror in France was an awful time but key to a succeeding government.

Phosphorylation and How It Works

Phosphorylation and How It Works Phosphorylation is the chemical addition of a phosphoryl group (PO3-) to an organic molecule. The removal of a phosphoryl group is called dephosphorylation. Both phosphorylation and dephosphorylation are carried out by enzymes (e.g., kinases, phosphotransferases). Phosphorylation is important in the fields of biochemistry and molecular biology because its a key reaction in protein and enzyme function, sugar metabolism, and energy storage and release. Purposes of Phosphorylation Phosphorylation plays a critical regulatory role in cells. Its functions  include: Important for glycolysisUsed for protein-protein interactionUsed in protein degradationRegulates enzyme inhibitionMaintains homeostasis by regulating energy-requiring chemical reactions Types of Phosphorylation Many types of molecules can undergo phosphorylation and dephosphorylation. Three of the most important types of phosphorylation are glucose phosphorylation, protein phosphorylation, and oxidative phosphorylation. Glucose Phosphorylation Glucose and other sugars are often phosphorylated as the first step of their catabolism. For example, the first step of glycolysis of D-glucose is its conversion into D-glucose-6-phosphate. Glucose is a small molecule that readily permeates cells. Phosphorylation forms a larger molecule that cant easily enter tissue. So, phosphorylation is critical  for regulating blood glucose concentration. Glucose concentration, in turn, is directly related to glycogen formation. Glucose phosphorylation is also linked to cardiac growth. Protein Phosphorylation Phoebus Levene at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research was the first to identify a phosphorylated protein (phosvitin) in 1906, but enzymatic phosphorylation of proteins wasnt described until the 1930s. Protein phosphorylation occurs when the phosphoryl group is added to an amino acid. Usually, the amino acid is serine, although phosphorylation also occurs on threonine and tyrosine in eukaryotes and histidine in prokaryotes. This is an esterification reaction where a phosphate group reacts with the hydroxyl (-OH) group of a serine, threonine, or tyrosine side chain. The enzyme protein kinase covalently binds a phosphate group to the amino acid. The precise mechanism differs somewhat between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The best-studied forms of phosphorylation are posttranslational modifications (PTM), which means the proteins are phosphorylated after translation from an RNA template. The reverse reaction, dephosphorylation, is catalyzed by protein phosphatases. An important example of protein phosphorylation is the phosphorylation of histones. In eukaryotes, DNA is associated with histone proteins to form chromatin. Histone phosphorylation modifies the structure of chromatin and alters its protein-protein and DNA-protein interactions. Usually, phosphorylation occurs when DNA is damaged, opening up space around broken DNA so that repair mechanisms can do their work. In addition to its importance in DNA repair, protein phosphorylation plays a key role in metabolism and signaling pathways. Oxidative Phosphorylation Oxidative phosphorylation is how a cell stores and releases chemical energy. In a eukaryotic cell, the reactions occur within the mitochondria. Oxidative phosphorylation consists of the reactions of the electron transport chain and those of chemiosmosis. In summary, redox reaction pass electrons from proteins and other molecules along the electron transport chain in the inner membrane of the mitochondria, releasing energy that is used to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in chemiosmosis. In this process, NADH and FADH2 deliver  electrons to the electron transport chain. Electrons move from higher energy to lower energy as they progress along the chain, releasing energy along the way. Part of this energy goes to pumping hydrogen ions (H) to form an electrochemical gradient. At the end of the chain, electrons are transferred to oxygen, which bond with H to form water. H ions supply the energy for ATP synthase to synthesize ATP. When ATP is dephosphorylated, cleaving the phosphate group releases energy in a form the cell can use. Adenosine is not the only base that undergoes phosphorylation to form AMP, ADP, and ATP. For example, guanosine may also form GMP, GDP, and GTP. Detecting Phosphorylation Whether or not a molecule has been phosphorylated can be detected using antibodies, electrophoresis, or mass spectrometry. However, identifying and characterizing phosphorylation sites is difficult. Isotope labeling is often used, in conjunction with fluorescence, electrophoresis, and immunoassays. Sources Kresge, Nicole; Simoni, Robert D.; Hill, Robert L. (2011-01-21). The Process of Reversible Phosphorylation: the Work of Edmond H. Fischer. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 286 (3).Sharma, Saumya; Guthrie, Patrick H.; Chan, Suzanne S.; Haq, Syed; Taegtmeyer, Heinrich (2007-10-01). Glucose Phosphorylation Is Required for Insulin-Dependent mTOR Signalling in the Heart. Cardiovascular Research. 76 (1): 71–80.

William O'Douglas' (The Black Silence of Fear), Essay

William O'Douglas' (The Black Silence of Fear), - Essay Example In this enlightening document, he points out how intolerance and arrogance play major roles where the minorities are concerned, suppressing them still further into a corner of oblivion. However, O’Douglas believes that if a person has to fully understand and apprehend its meaning, he has to leave his own country and lose himself in the dark regions, and absorb himself in the trials and tribulations of other civilizations. He feels that after this is carried out and when the person comes back to his own country, he would definitely be shocked at the intolerance and arrogance exhibited by the leaders who hold public office, the press and the general attitude of the Americans towards their Asian counterparts. He would also understand that thoughts were becoming standardized, ideas limited, discussions narrowed because minds have become closed. According to O’Douglas, the very thought of it, is rather disturbing especially when one loves his country. He believes that the ph ilosophy of strength brought about through free speech, is being replaced with the philosophy of fear due to repression. The author takes the example of the Soviet society when Russia was ruled by Lenin. During that time ministers and officials were allowed to debate and come out with new ideas or criticism, but once a final decision was taken, there was no question whatsoever, of either disagreement or dissension. However, in the case of Stalin’s rule, the system of control remained totally under his custody and there was absolutely no question of free speech nor action. O’Douglas believes that America too is moving in the same direction and closely resembles the Soviet society because of the intolerance and arrogance it exhibits towards the developing and underdeveloped countries like Asia. He drives this point home when he says that the Asians identify the Americans not by freedom but by guns. Therefore, the fear mounts as the Soviet imperialism expands and while th e free world contracts without putting up a fight. Communism within the country is another manifestation of inherent fear among the people, as its glories are being magnified and exalted beyond all reality. Fanning the flames of fear are some irresponsible people, especially those at the helm of affairs. Suspicion has been substituted for the goodwill of people, while character assassination has become the norm of the day. Innocent acts now bear the stamp of disloyalty. In O’Douglas’ opinion, the days when we could bravely debate, challenge, question or present our thoughts, ideas or even solutions to problems are gone because no one is permitted to enjoy such freedom. The author once again points to Soviet Russia’s policy and strongly feels that America is closely following in its footsteps and therefore the resemblance between America and Russia becomes all the more evident. According to O’Douglas, orthodoxy has gained popularity due to the rising growt h of suspicion, because orthodoxy seems to be the safest bet that supports Communism. When suspicion mounts, there is no question of trust. This is the reason why there is competition for embracing orthodoxy because those who follow the path of unorthodoxy would always remain suspect. People who do not adhere to the military policy makers become suspect. All those who stand up and oppose are called ‘subversive’. People who are honest and truthful are suppressed and pushed aside. All these forces fan fear and encourage it to run rampant. Shedding light on our present way of thinking and reacting, O’

Hydroponics figure with capion and fianl data table Lab Report

Hydroponics figure with capion and fianl data table - Lab Report Example However, the experiment was done accurately as the results were astonishingly bad. This may be due to inaccuracy in the measurement of calcium or other factors. The control of the amount water, sunlight, temperature, the pH value of the hydroponics was also significant as it also contributed to the resulted found. The numbers were arrived at by observing, measuring and recording the values in the above table. We did this experiment to determine the effect of calcium on Spinach Tyee. It was done over a period of six weeks. Throughout this time, we were capable of observing changes in the plants as from group to three, for instance, the color of leaves were different as from group one to three. All the three groups experienced different colors of the leaves, the amount of roots, and leaf sizes, etc. this indicated that calcium has an effect on the growth of Spinach Tyee. I think the first thing that went wrong is that is somehow when measuring the amount of calcium. This might have affected the color, stem diameter, the percentage of leaf discolored among others. It was also challenging to measure the pH of the solution because some people are color blind. The color of leaf was different for all the groups. The diameter of the stem for all groups were different as in the case of group one, the diameter was smaller compared to group 2 and three

Evaluating Truth And Validity Exercise Essay Example for Free

Evaluating Truth And Validity Exercise Essay The argument â€Å"a mature person is self-directing, so parents who make all their children’s for them are doing their offspring a disservice† has allot of validity to it, and in more ways than one is true. A child whose parents or guardians make all of his or her decisions for them, are in a way hindering the child because the child does not have the opportunity to think for himself. When that child grows up and needs to be able to make important decisions such as what college to go to, who to marry, or what kind of job to apply for, that child will more likely than not, not know how to properly decide based on the information or facts provided to him or her. For instance if a child grows up and is faced with what college to go to and that child has never had to make any important decision for himself, that child may end up in a college going after a degree program that is not truly what he or she wants to do with their life based on what his or her parent tell them they should go into. That child has then wasted four to five years of his or her life and has to start all over searching for the proper degree or job where he or she can thrive financially and be happy. There is a minute percent of children who will be able to overcome the mentality of not having to think on his or her own and be able to make the important decisions that need to be made, but at what price? How many times will that child have to make the wrong choice and suffer because they were not allowed to think on their own? The constant failure and rejection could possibly make matters worse for the child, and could lead to relinquishing all hope. The argument â€Å"the Bible can’t be relevant to today’s problems; it was written many centuries ago and is filled with archaic phrasing† is another argument with some validity and non-validity. There are people who claim since the Bible was written over 2,000 years ago that it does not apply to today’s standards, and there are people who say the teachings in the Bible  are meant for all people to follow as a general guideline. The argument can go either way, but if you look at what the Bible really is, it is a book with stories, such as a history book, about people who lived 2,000 plus years ago and the things they went through. If you were to say because it was written back a long time ago it does not apply to today’s standards, would be the same thing as saying because our history books teach about Abraham Lincoln and when he lived in the 1700’s, that those stories are irrelevant. The Bible is a book for Christian based people to read, and is intended as a guideline for these people on how to properly live their life. There are many stories in the Bible that may or may not apply to today’s standards, such as the Old Testament teachings, but that is not to say the entire Bible is not relevant to today’s problems. The Bible teaches not to kill and steal, and if 90 percent of people who are in prison followed these two teachings, they would not be in prison today. The other stories about the people who lived in the Bible days are interesting to some, and not to others, as are most history books ever written about the history of the world. Does this mean we need to stop teaching our children about the history of the world because the teachings in the history books occurred over three centuries ago? I think it just because the Bible represents a faith based book, and that is why it is so ridiculed. The argument â€Å"it’s ridiculous to think that there will be fewer deaths if we ban handguns. Handguns don’t kill people; people kill people† has no validity to it in that an actual handgun itself cannot do anything on its own, it is an inanimate object. A handgun or any other type of gun requires a person to physically pick it up, point, and shoot in order to make it operate; a handgun cannot just fire on its own. When people say that handguns kill people, it is the same as saying that a spoon made another person fat, or a car made another person steal it. These are objects that must have an operator or some sort of life force to operate these inanimate objects. Did handguns assist in the killing of a person is a more proper question to ask. If a person wants another person dead and there is not a handgun around, that person will be creative and come up with another means to kill that person. Take John Wayne Gacy for instance, he did not need the use of a handgun to murder hundreds of young boys, he used rope and scarfs  to strangle his victims. There are people who claim without handguns certain crimes would not take place, and that may be possible, but if the person wanting to perform the crime was adamant on doing it and did not have a gun, that person would use alternative measures to finish the crime.

Effects of the Media on Young Girls Essay -- Eating Disorders Anorexia

Effects of the Media on Young Girls I can remember her standing in front of the mirror looking at herself. How she thought she was beautiful, I don’t know. Because the image I saw was of a person who looked like a living corpse. She had to have weighed only 100 pounds, her hair so thin, the black bags under her eyes, and her overall grayish complexion made her look as if she were a dead. As she saw me staring at her in the corner of her eye, she slammed the door in my face. That was the big sister that I knew now. She was no longer the big sister that I could go to and get advice from or have a good laugh with. No, she was too busy with her own schedule and not to mention her terrible mood swings. My older sister Jessica was one of the many teenage girls who suffered from an eating disorder known as Anorexia Nervosa. Eating disorders have increased severely in the past 20 years among young girls and has now become a major problem in the United States. Many experts have tried to find the cau se of eating disorders, and one of the many solutions is the effects that the media has over young girls. By using super thin models and actresses, the media illustrates the message that happiness and success comes with a thin body. The messages portray that to be thin as teen idols and models requires people to achieve a weight that is not healthy. To these young girls, the media’s message of thinness contributes to their low self-esteem on body image which leads to dangerous eating disorders. The media is an important aspect of today’s culture. Almost every household in the Untied States owns a television set and the average American watches 3 to 5 hours of television a day. Television is not the only... ... pattern of binge-eating followed by self-induced purging or abuse of laxatives. People with disease often restrict themselves and then self indulge on food feeling sick shortly after. The affects of this disease are damage to teeth due from acid in the stomach, dehydration, weakness, electrolyte imbalance, bleeding and infection of the throat, digestive and intestinal problems, muscle spasms, and headaches. The question you have to ask yourself is, â€Å"Is being thin worth getting sick or even dying for?† Many young girls do not see the dark side of being thin. All they see is the beauty and glamour due to all of the messages they receive from the media. Since young girls find it important to mimic these thin images they spend hours and dollars trying reduce their waists and legs by dieting and exercising, all to obtain society’s â€Å"perfect body image.†

Evaluating HRM’s contribution to Organisational Effectiveness Essay

Human Resource Management is a key component in the maintenance and utilization of an effective workforce. HRM includes myriad activities ranging from recruitment to training and even the development of compensation systems. HRM has evolved significantly since the early 1900s. The need to deal with labor unions and the human relations movement has increased the need for competent human resource professionals (Dessler, 2002). 3. Reasons for Measuring Human resource managers are required to balance the requirements of management against those of the organization to ensure staffing requirements are consistent with the overall organizational objectives. There is always a focus on results and measurement, the benefits from such analyses are numerous. Some of the key reasons for measuring HRM are (Phillips, 1996) 1. To identify HRM’s contribution to organizational effectiveness 2. To determine whether HRM is accomplishing its objectives 3. To identify the strengths and weaknesses of HRM processes 4. To calculate the return on investment in an HRM program 5. To determine if an HRM program or policy justifies investment of resources 6. To establish a database that can assist management in making decisions about HRM 4. Indicators of HRM The main impacts of HRM to the organisation can be gauged from the following key indicators (Frost et al, 2001) Figure 1: 4 Quadrants of HRM Indicators 5. Measuring HRM The influences and impacts mentioned previously provide an indication of the relative success of HRM within the organisation. As is evident, there are a number of indicators and their measurements and applications are quite varied. Some of the more common ways of measuring HRM are Surveys There are myriad proforma surveys that are available to HRM Managers to review and measure the feedback from employees and customers. OPM’s (Office of Personnel Management) Organizational Assessment Survey was created to assist organisations in the assessment and improvement of their performance and has since become an industry standard. The survey contributes to organizational performance improvement by: 1. â€Å"assessing organizational strengths and weaknesses; 2. providing a basis for effective action-planning to determine training and organizational change strategies; and 3. establishing measures for benchmarking and evaluating change in organizational performance over time.† (Fitz-Enz, 2000) Financial Analysis Cost- Benefit and ROI Analyses Return on Investment (ROI) is a cost-benefit analysis that offers HR managers a way to explain, in financial terms, how HR contributes to the bottom line. This helps in boosting HR’s credibility in management circles. To date, a major obstacle HR professionals have had in becoming full partners with senior agency management teams is proving its value to business discussions. Historically HR has not had the statistical data or business cost benefit analysis to prove its influence and impact on the organisation. However, using ROI to show that human resources management is an investment, rather than an expense, helps move HR further in the direction of becoming a strategic partner. Activity Based Costing (ABC) ABC is a process of estimating the costs associated with each step of a process. It has been used to identify the costs of HRM programs and processes. â€Å"It is an accounting system that assigns costs to products based on the resources they consume. The costs of all activities are traced to the product for which they are performed. Overhead costs are also traced to a particular product rather than spread arbitrarily across all product lines† (Albrecht, 2000). The breakdown of costs increases the visibility and transparency and proves how effectively resources are being used, which in  turn can help improve strategic decision-making. Several organisations have successfully used ABC to reveal the true cost of HRM, either to inform the overall budgeting process or to help benchmark HRM costs against other key industry players. Benchmarking â€Å"Benchmarking is a systematic process of measuring an organization’s products, services, and practices against those of a like organization that is a recognized leader in the studied area† (Phillips et al, 2001). Organisations across industries and geographical boundaries are using this practice to discover ways of improving service and increasing business efficiency and profitability. Strategic Analysis Balanced Scorecard/Balanced Measures The Balanced Scorecard is a strategic measurement approach that provides a method of aligning business activities with the organization’s strategic plan and monitoring performance of strategic goals over time. A set of balanced measures is used, rather than focusing on the single, traditional bottom line. The original scorecard developed by Kaplan and Norton (2004) was divided into five perspectives (or measurement areas): 1. Financial: Demonstrates how our initiatives, activities, and actions contribute to the organization’s bottom line, or how they provide value for the money spent. Cost and revenue are the main measures for this perspective. Labour costs expressed as a fraction of revenues is a common financial measure. 2. Customer: Tells us what we must do to meet the needs of our internal and external customers. Time, quality, performance and cost are the main areas in which customers are interested. Good government is accountable to the customer. 3. Internal Business: Shows where we must excel internally to succeed in accomplishing our mission. Cycle time, quality, employee skills, and productivity are examples of internal measures. 4. Learning and growth: Illustrates how the organization can continue to improve and create value. This includes how we sustain the growth of our people. The ability to innovate, improve, and learn are key characteristics of this perspective. 5. Human Resources Employee Empowerment: Tracks how leadership and working environment enhance HR employee’s job performance. The Malcolm Baldrige Criteria for Performance Excellence The Malcolm Baldrige Criteria are a framework based on a set of core values and concepts that any organization can use to improve overall performance. â€Å"They integrate key business requirements into a results-oriented framework and reflect validated, leading-edge management practices against which an organization can measure itself† (Becker et al, 2001). Organizations are assessed, using a scored point system, on approach, deployment, and results. The Criteria are recognized nationally and internationally as a model for performance excellence and therefore represents â€Å"a common language for communication among organizations for sharing best practices† (Kaplan & Norton, 2004). 6. Conclusion The history of HRM has been characterized by a continues attempt in justifying its impact and influence within an organization. The rise of unions along with the expansion of companies into foreign markets has made efficient HRM critical. HRM has moved from the position of justifying its position in an organization to adding to the organizations profits by â€Å"managing its most important asset – its people† (Dessler, 2002). 7. Bibliography Kaplan, R. S. & Norton, D. P. (2004) Strategy Maps: Converting Intangible Assets into Tangible Outcomes, Harvard Business School Press. Becker, E. B., Huselid, M. A. & Ulrich, D. (2001), The HR Scorecard: Linking People, Strategy and Performance, 1st Edition, Harvard Business School Press. Phillips, J. J., Stone, R. D. & Phillips, P. P. (2001) The Human Resources Scorecard, Butterworth-Heinemann. Albrecht, M. H. (2000) International HRM: Managing Diversity in the Workplace, Blackwell Publishers. Fitz-Enz, J, (2000) The ROI of Human Capital: Measuring the Economic Value of Employee Performance, American Management Association. Frost, P. J., Nord, W. R. & Krefting, L. A, (2001) HRM Reality, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education. Phillips, J. P. (1996), Accountability in Human Resource Management – Improving Human Performance Series, Gulf Professional Publishing. Dessler, G. (2002) Human Resource Management, 9th ed., Prentice Hall.

The Man Who Died by D.H. Lawrence - A Blasphemous Work...

D.H. Lawrence’s novella, The Man Who Died, is undoubtedly one of the most audacious attempts in depicting a Jesus diversified from the biblical Jesus. Although the novella does not refer to Jesus’ name itself, it is conspicuous throughout the short story that the man who died is in fact the messiah. The novella commences with the savior resurrecting into life after a â€Å"long sleep†, referring to the messiah’s execution. As the novella progresses, Jesus revolutionizes into a mundane human being repudiating his former lifestyle. Throughout the novella, the reader sees a Jesus that is analogous to all other humans and a Jesus that is in contradictory to the universal Jesus everyone knows. Since the depiction of Christ contravenes the†¦show more content†¦When the priestess sanctions Jesus to dwell at her villa, she scrutinizes the beauty of his suffering and deems that he is the lost Osiris, the god who has been killed and scattered and who awaits reintegration and re-creation at the hands of Isis. Moreover, both characters engage in sexual intercourse in the temple of Isis: â€Å" He crouched to her, and he felt the blaze of his manhood and his power rise up in his loins, magnificent. I am risen!† (80). Through the savior’s encounter with Isis an illicit child is born, which displays a dissimilar Jesus. This climactic encounter is unacceptable in accordance with the teachings of Jesus in the bible. Furthermore, when both characters engage in sex and create an illegitimate child they go against the traditional tenets of the bible because they are not married. Jesus becomes the lover of a priestess of Isis making him, in effect, the reborn Osiris, the lost dismembered god for whom the goddess Isis searches. Prior to the sexual intercourse, Jesus consents to be the pagan God, Osiris, only if the priestess mitigates his wounds: â€Å" And art thou not Osiris? Yes, if though wilt heal me!† (63). Furthermore, by consenting to be a pagan God Jesus repudiates his own teachings. When Jesus becomes the lost Osiris he mutineer’s against the one Christian god and has sex with a pagan goddess, which is in fact blasphemous: â€Å" He doesn’t even discreetly couple, as any decent Anglo-Saxon should, with a respectable Christian woman; butShow MoreRelatedLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 PagesHowever, during this visit, no affectionate bond would develop between Langston and Jim. Jim Hughes was a cold, difficult man, who was driven by ambition to make money and achieve respect. He had moved to Mexico to avoid s egregation and racial injustice in the United States. As the manager of an electric company and owner of a ranch and mines, Jim expressed contempt for black Americans who continued to submit to segregation and live in poverty. Langston Hughes, 1933 (Library of Congress) Langston